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路径匹配
阅读量:6257 次
发布时间:2019-06-22

本文共 19424 字,大约阅读时间需要 64 分钟。

  hot3.png

cne还缺个路由器。。。

spring mvc的路径匹配实现参考

AntPathMatcher.match(String pattern, String path)

 

public boolean match(String pattern, String path) {return doMatch(pattern, path, true, null);}

 

 

AntPathMatcher.protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch,

Map<String, String> uriTemplateVariables)

/**	 * Actually match the given path against the given pattern.	 * @param pattern the pattern to match against	 * @param path the path String to test	 * @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern match	 * as far as the given base path goes is sufficient)	 * @return true if the supplied path matched, false if it didn't	 */	protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch,			Map
uriTemplateVariables) { if (path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return false; } String[] pattDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); int pattIdxStart = 0; int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1; int pathIdxStart = 0; int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1; // Match all elements up to the first ** while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart]; if ("**".equals(patDir)) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart], uriTemplateVariables)) { return false; } pattIdxStart++; pathIdxStart++; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { return (pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ? path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) : !path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)); } if (!fullMatch) { return true; } if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return true; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure. return false; } else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) { // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern. return true; } // up to last '**' while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd]; if (patDir.equals("**")) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd], uriTemplateVariables)) { return false; } pattIdxEnd--; pathIdxEnd--; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // String is exhausted for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) { // '**/**' situation, so skip one pattIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1); int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1); int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1]; String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j]; if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr, uriTemplateVariables)) { continue strLoop; } } foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp; pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; }

 

 

 

AntPathMatcher

/* * Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package org.springframework.util;import java.util.Comparator;import java.util.LinkedHashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;/** * PathMatcher implementation for Ant-style path patterns. Examples are provided below. * * 

Part of this mapping code has been kindly borrowed from Apache Ant. * *

The mapping matches URLs using the following rules:

  • ? matches one character
  • * matches zero * or more characters
  • ** matches zero or more 'directories' in a path
* *

Some examples:

  • com/t?st.jsp - matches com/test.jsp but also * com/tast.jsp or com/txst.jsp
  • com/*.jsp - matches all * .jsp files in the com directory
  • com/**/test.jsp - matches all * test.jsp files underneath the com path
  • org/springframework/**/*.jsp * - matches all .jsp files underneath the org/springframework path
  • *
  • org/**/servlet/bla.jsp - matches org/springframework/servlet/bla.jsp but also * org/springframework/testing/servlet/bla.jsp and org/servlet/bla.jsp
* * @author Alef Arendsen * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rob Harrop * @author Arjen Poutsma * @since 16.07.2003 */public class AntPathMatcher implements PathMatcher { private static final Pattern VARIABLE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{[^/]+?\\}"); /** Default path separator: "/" */ public static final String DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR = "/"; private String pathSeparator = DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR; /** Set the path separator to use for pattern parsing. Default is "/", as in Ant. */ public void setPathSeparator(String pathSeparator) { this.pathSeparator = (pathSeparator != null ? pathSeparator : DEFAULT_PATH_SEPARATOR); } public boolean isPattern(String path) { return (path.indexOf('*') != -1 || path.indexOf('?') != -1); } public boolean match(String pattern, String path) { return doMatch(pattern, path, true, null); } public boolean matchStart(String pattern, String path) { return doMatch(pattern, path, false, null); } /** * Actually match the given path against the given pattern. * @param pattern the pattern to match against * @param path the path String to test * @param fullMatch whether a full pattern match is required (else a pattern match * as far as the given base path goes is sufficient) * @return true if the supplied path matched, false if it didn't */ protected boolean doMatch(String pattern, String path, boolean fullMatch, Map
uriTemplateVariables) { if (path.startsWith(this.pathSeparator) != pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return false; } String[] pattDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathDirs = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); int pattIdxStart = 0; int pattIdxEnd = pattDirs.length - 1; int pathIdxStart = 0; int pathIdxEnd = pathDirs.length - 1; // Match all elements up to the first ** while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxStart]; if ("**".equals(patDir)) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxStart], uriTemplateVariables)) { return false; } pattIdxStart++; pathIdxStart++; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // Path is exhausted, only match if rest of pattern is * or **'s if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { return (pattern.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) ? path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator) : !path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)); } if (!fullMatch) { return true; } if (pattIdxStart == pattIdxEnd && pattDirs[pattIdxStart].equals("*") && path.endsWith(this.pathSeparator)) { return true; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } else if (pattIdxStart > pattIdxEnd) { // String not exhausted, but pattern is. Failure. return false; } else if (!fullMatch && "**".equals(pattDirs[pattIdxStart])) { // Path start definitely matches due to "**" part in pattern. return true; } // up to last '**' while (pattIdxStart <= pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { String patDir = pattDirs[pattIdxEnd]; if (patDir.equals("**")) { break; } if (!matchStrings(patDir, pathDirs[pathIdxEnd], uriTemplateVariables)) { return false; } pattIdxEnd--; pathIdxEnd--; } if (pathIdxStart > pathIdxEnd) { // String is exhausted for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } while (pattIdxStart != pattIdxEnd && pathIdxStart <= pathIdxEnd) { int patIdxTmp = -1; for (int i = pattIdxStart + 1; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { patIdxTmp = i; break; } } if (patIdxTmp == pattIdxStart + 1) { // '**/**' situation, so skip one pattIdxStart++; continue; } // Find the pattern between padIdxStart & padIdxTmp in str between // strIdxStart & strIdxEnd int patLength = (patIdxTmp - pattIdxStart - 1); int strLength = (pathIdxEnd - pathIdxStart + 1); int foundIdx = -1; strLoop: for (int i = 0; i <= strLength - patLength; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < patLength; j++) { String subPat = pattDirs[pattIdxStart + j + 1]; String subStr = pathDirs[pathIdxStart + i + j]; if (!matchStrings(subPat, subStr, uriTemplateVariables)) { continue strLoop; } } foundIdx = pathIdxStart + i; break; } if (foundIdx == -1) { return false; } pattIdxStart = patIdxTmp; pathIdxStart = foundIdx + patLength; } for (int i = pattIdxStart; i <= pattIdxEnd; i++) { if (!pattDirs[i].equals("**")) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Tests whether or not a string matches against a pattern. The pattern may contain two special characters:
'*' * means zero or more characters
'?' means one and only one character * @param pattern pattern to match against. Must not be
null. * @param str string which must be matched against the pattern. Must not be
null. * @return
true if the string matches against the pattern, or
false otherwise. */ private boolean matchStrings(String pattern, String str, Map
uriTemplateVariables) { AntPathStringMatcher matcher = new AntPathStringMatcher(pattern, str, uriTemplateVariables); return matcher.matchStrings(); } /** * Given a pattern and a full path, determine the pattern-mapped part.

For example:

    *
  • '/docs/cvs/commit.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> ''
  • *
  • '/docs/*' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> 'cvs/commit'
  • *
  • '/docs/cvs/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'commit.html'
  • *
  • '/docs/**' and '/docs/cvs/commit -> 'cvs/commit'
  • *
  • '/docs/**\/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '/*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> 'docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '*.html' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> '/docs/cvs/commit.html'
  • *
  • '*' and '/docs/cvs/commit.html -> '/docs/cvs/commit.html'
*

Assumes that {@link #match} returns true for 'pattern' and 'path', but * does not enforce this. */ public String extractPathWithinPattern(String pattern, String path) { String[] patternParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(pattern, this.pathSeparator); String[] pathParts = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(path, this.pathSeparator); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); // Add any path parts that have a wildcarded pattern part. int puts = 0; for (int i = 0; i < patternParts.length; i++) { String patternPart = patternParts[i]; if ((patternPart.indexOf('*') > -1 || patternPart.indexOf('?') > -1) && pathParts.length >= i + 1) { if (puts > 0 || (i == 0 && !pattern.startsWith(this.pathSeparator))) { builder.append(this.pathSeparator); } builder.append(pathParts[i]); puts++; } } // Append any trailing path parts. for (int i = patternParts.length; i < pathParts.length; i++) { if (puts > 0 || i > 0) { builder.append(this.pathSeparator); } builder.append(pathParts[i]); } return builder.toString(); } public Map

extractUriTemplateVariables(String pattern, String path) { Map
variables = new LinkedHashMap
(); boolean result = doMatch(pattern, path, true, variables); Assert.state(result, "Pattern \"" + pattern + "\" is not a match for \"" + path + "\""); return variables; } /** * Combines two patterns into a new pattern that is returned. *

This implementation simply concatenates the two patterns, unless the first pattern * contains a file extension match (such as {@code *.html}. In that case, the second pattern * should be included in the first, or an {@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown. *

For example:

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Result
/hotels {@code * null} /hotels
{@code null} /hotels /hotels
/hotels /bookings /hotels/bookings
/hotels bookings /hotels/bookings
/hotels/* /bookings /hotels/bookings
/hotels/** /bookings /hotels/**/bookings
/hotels {hotel} /hotels/{hotel}
/hotels/* {hotel} /hotels/{hotel}
/hotels/** {hotel} /hotels/**/{hotel}
/*.html /hotels.html /hotels.html
/*.html /hotels /hotels.html
/*.html /*.txt IllegalArgumentException
* @param pattern1 the first pattern * @param pattern2 the second pattern * @return the combination of the two patterns * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the two patterns cannot be combined */ public String combine(String pattern1, String pattern2) { if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern1) && !StringUtils.hasText(pattern2)) { return ""; } else if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern1)) { return pattern2; } else if (!StringUtils.hasText(pattern2)) { return pattern1; } else if (match(pattern1, pattern2)) { return pattern2; } else if (pattern1.endsWith("/*")) { if (pattern2.startsWith("/")) { // /hotels/* + /booking -> /hotels/booking return pattern1.substring(0, pattern1.length() - 1) + pattern2.substring(1); } else { // /hotels/* + booking -> /hotels/booking return pattern1.substring(0, pattern1.length() - 1) + pattern2; } } else if (pattern1.endsWith("/**")) { if (pattern2.startsWith("/")) { // /hotels/** + /booking -> /hotels/**/booking return pattern1 + pattern2; } else { // /hotels/** + booking -> /hotels/**/booking return pattern1 + "/" + pattern2; } } else { int dotPos1 = pattern1.indexOf('.'); if (dotPos1 == -1) { // simply concatenate the two patterns if (pattern1.endsWith("/") || pattern2.startsWith("/")) { return pattern1 + pattern2; } else { return pattern1 + "/" + pattern2; } } String fileName1 = pattern1.substring(0, dotPos1); String extension1 = pattern1.substring(dotPos1); String fileName2; String extension2; int dotPos2 = pattern2.indexOf('.'); if (dotPos2 != -1) { fileName2 = pattern2.substring(0, dotPos2); extension2 = pattern2.substring(dotPos2); } else { fileName2 = pattern2; extension2 = ""; } String fileName = fileName1.endsWith("*") ? fileName2 : fileName1; String extension = extension1.startsWith("*") ? extension2 : extension1; return fileName + extension; } } /** * Given a full path, returns a {@link Comparator} suitable for sorting patterns in order of explicitness. *

The returned Comparator will {@linkplain java.util.Collections#sort(java.util.List, * java.util.Comparator) sort} a list so that more specific patterns (without uri templates or wild cards) come before * generic patterns. So given a list with the following patterns:

  1. /hotels/new
  2. *
  3. /hotels/{hotel}
  4. /hotels/*
the returned comparator will sort this * list so that the order will be as indicated. *

The full path given as parameter is used to test for exact matches. So when the given path is {@code /hotels/2}, * the pattern {@code /hotels/2} will be sorted before {@code /hotels/1}. * @param path the full path to use for comparison * @return a comparator capable of sorting patterns in order of explicitness */ public Comparator

getPatternComparator(String path) { return new AntPatternComparator(path); } private static class AntPatternComparator implements Comparator
{ private final String path; private AntPatternComparator(String path) { this.path = path; } public int compare(String pattern1, String pattern2) { if (pattern1 == null && pattern2 == null) { return 0; } else if (pattern1 == null) { return 1; } else if (pattern2 == null) { return -1; } boolean pattern1EqualsPath = pattern1.equals(path); boolean pattern2EqualsPath = pattern2.equals(path); if (pattern1EqualsPath && pattern2EqualsPath) { return 0; } else if (pattern1EqualsPath) { return -1; } else if (pattern2EqualsPath) { return 1; } int wildCardCount1 = getWildCardCount(pattern1); int wildCardCount2 = getWildCardCount(pattern2); int bracketCount1 = StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(pattern1, "{"); int bracketCount2 = StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(pattern2, "{"); int totalCount1 = wildCardCount1 + bracketCount1; int totalCount2 = wildCardCount2 + bracketCount2; if (totalCount1 != totalCount2) { return totalCount1 - totalCount2; } int pattern1Length = getPatternLength(pattern1); int pattern2Length = getPatternLength(pattern2); if (pattern1Length != pattern2Length) { return pattern2Length - pattern1Length; } if (wildCardCount1 < wildCardCount2) { return -1; } else if (wildCardCount2 < wildCardCount1) { return 1; } if (bracketCount1 < bracketCount2) { return -1; } else if (bracketCount2 < bracketCount1) { return 1; } return 0; } private int getWildCardCount(String pattern) { if (pattern.endsWith(".*")) { pattern = pattern.substring(0, pattern.length() - 2); } return StringUtils.countOccurrencesOf(pattern, "*"); } /** * Returns the length of the given pattern, where template variables are considered to be 1 long. */ private int getPatternLength(String pattern) { Matcher m = VARIABLE_PATTERN.matcher(pattern); return m.replaceAll("#").length(); } }}

 

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/cnge06/blog/613856

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